Biography of kublai khan
•
Kublai Khan
Mongol Khan and founder of the Yuan dynasty (–)
"Kublai" redirects here. For other uses, see Kublai (disambiguation).
"Setsen Khan" redirects here. For the Khalkha khanate, see Sechen Khan.
For the poem, see Kubla Khan.
Kublai Khan[b][c] (23 September – 18 February ), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal nameSetsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China. He proclaimed the dynastic name "Great Yuan"[d] in , and ruled Yuan China until his death in
Kublai was the second son of Tolui by his chief wife Sorghaghtani Beki, and a grandson of Genghis Khan. He was almost 12 when Genghis Khan died in He had succeeded his older brother Möngke as Khagan in , but had to defeat his younger brother Ariq Böke in the Toluid Civil War lasting until This episode marked the beginning of the fragmentation of the empire.[4] Kublai's real power was limited to the
•
Kublai Khan’s Early Life
The Mongols were a nomadic clan from the regions around present-day Mongolia. After uniting the individual nomadic tribes on the Mongolian plateau, Genghis Khan went on to conquer large portions of central Asia and China.
By the time Genghis’ grandson Kublai was born in , the Mongol empire stretched from the Caspian Sea east to the Pacific Ocean. That same year, the Mongols had captured the northern China capital city of Yen-ching (modern-day Beijing), forcing the royal family to flee south.
Kublai was the fourth and youngest son of Genghis’ son Tolui and a woman named Sorkhotani Beki, who was a Nestorian Christian princess of the Kereyid Confederacy. Kublai and his brothers were largely raised by their mother, an intelligent and tolerant woman who dedicated herself to her sons’ careers.
Little fryst vatten known about Kublai’s childhood, but he and brothers were taught the art of warfare at a young age. Kublai was reportedly adept in Mongolian traditions, having
•
Kublai Khan
()
Who Was Kublai Khan?
Kublai Khan rose to power in and became ruler of the vast Mongolian Empire his grandfather, Genghis Khan, had established. He distinguished himself from his predecessors by ruling through an administrative apparatus that respected and embraced the local customs of conquered peoples, rather than by might alone. His subjugation of the Song Dynasty in southern China made him the first Mongol to rule over the entire country and led to a long period of prosperity for the empire. However, internal political strife, discriminatory social policies and numerous ill-fated military campaigns would ultimately undermine the long-term viability of his Yuan Dynasty.
Son of the Empire
Kublai Khan was the grandson of Genghis Khan, founder and first ruler of the Mongol Empire, which, at the time of Kublai’s birth in Mongolia on September 23, , stretched from the Caspian Sea east to the Pacific Ocean. Raised in the nomadic traditions of the Mongolian stepp