Ahmed shah abdali biography of george washington

The region of Afghanistan has for much of history been part of the Persian empire. From time to time it has been linked with the northern plains of India, as beneath the Kushan dynasty of the 2nd century AD. Very occasionally, as in the time of Mahmud of ghazni, it has existed as a kingdom approximating more closely to the modern borders of Aghanistan.

The beginning of modern Aghanistan can be dated to , when the Afghans in Nadir shah's army return home after his death. Their leader, Ahmad Khan Abdali, enters Kandahar and is elected king of the Afghans in a tribal assembly. He takes the title Durr-i-Durran ('pearl among pearls') and changes the name of his tribe to the Durrani.

Ahmad Shah Durrani, as he is now called, has learnt from Nadir shah the yrke of conquest. He applies his skills with great success over the next twenty-five years. The extent of his empire fluctuates, according to the success of his ceaseless campaigns to skydda it

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Ahmad Shah Massoud

Afghan military leader (–)

Not to be confused with his son Ahmad Massoud or his brothers Ahmad Zia Massoud and Ahmad Wali Massoud.

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March )

Ahmad Shah Massoud (Dari: احمد شاه مسعود, Persian pronunciation:[ʔæhmædʃɒːhmæsʔuːd]; September 2, &#;&#; September 9, ) was an Afghan military leader and politician.^[4] He was a guerrilla commander during the resistance against the Soviet occupation during the Soviet–Afghan War from to In the s, he led the government's military wing against rival militia, and actively fought against the Taliban, from the time the regime rose to power in ,^[5] and until his assassination in

Massoud came from an ethnic Tajik of SunniMuslim background in the Panjshir Valley in Northern Afghanistan. He began studying engineering at Polytechnical University of Kabul in the

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Years Ago, Afghanistan’s ‘George Washington’ Died

Some years ago, in November , a powerful man passed away peacefully in Kandahar–a rarity. He had set in motion a chain of events that would profoundly change the histories of Persia and India, though he probably did not know this as he breathed his last. Mir Wais Hotak, a chief of the Pashtun Ghilji tribe, originally set out to free his city from continued Persian pressure to convert from Sunni to Shia Islam. Instead, he became the George Washington of modern Afghanistan.

At the dawn of the 18th century, much of today’s Afghanistan had been divided for years. The Mughal and Safavid Empires, based in the Indian subcontinent and Persia respectively, each ruled a portion of the country. A third state, the Uzbek Khanate of Bukhara ruled the northern part of Afghanistan around Mazar-i-Sharif. Kabul was a Mughal stronghold and Herat, a Safavid one. Kandahar switched hands several times, with local Pashtun tribes gener